Rudolf Ferdinand Haase

Born07.02.1906
Poland, Schlesien, Rybnik
Died15.05.1921
Poland, Schlesien
FatherFelix Haase (21.02.1880 – 07.11.1946)
MotherSara (Sonia) Simoni (13.03.1879 – )

Notes

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Ernst (Fritz) and Rudolf Haase
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Charlotte, Ernst and Rudolf


Rudolph was shot by Polish insurgents while under arrest in woods on the Ratibor - Rybnik road. His father wrote an account of the murder the following month. In the wake of the Upper Silesian plebycite, Rudolph had been aboard a train carrying German refugees out of what had just become Polish territory. The train was travelling under a safe conduct pass signed by the Polish commander and escorted by three Italian officers and fifty French soldiers. So shocking were both the breach of protocol and the murder that the French Ambassador in Berlin raised it with the German Chancellor four days later, mentioning Rudolph by name.

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"Here is another example of the utter helplessness of the Inter-allied Commission and its officials:
"On May 14, a train carrying 700 refugees from Rybnik was stopped by Polish insurgents, despite a safe conduct signed by the Polish commander and the escort of three Allied officers and fifty French soldiers. All the fugitives, with the exception of women, children and old people, were kidnapped; four of them, after being seriously ill-treated, were shot for no reason in the forest near Tarnowitz; among them was a 14-year-old high school student, Haase, from Rybnik.
Excerpt from a letter sent by the French Ambassador in Berlin to the Imperial Chancellor on 19 May 1921 cited in
Bulletin de Presse of the Commission Interalliee de Gouvernement et de Plebiscite de Haute-Silesie, 24 May 1921, page 3.


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Investigation

On May 14, 1921, junior high school student Rudolf Haase from Rybnik with several others fleeing in Markowice on the orders of the local communist insurgents, was removed and arrested. The commander is described as a tall, slim man with short brown hair, golden complexion with heavy eyelids. After twenty-four-hour imprisonment, they were supposed to be put on trial in court martial. During the march there Haase was murdered by his escort.
I ask for the investigation into the perpetrator(s) and assure a reward of 10,000 marks to the one who seizes the perpetrator(s) or brings him up so that judicial punishment can take place.
I reserve the right to pay the reward to the exclusion of legal recourse.
Opole, on March 29, 1922.

Regency President.


Reports of the murder in Polish and German, Leobschützer Kreisblatt, Jg. 80, St. 19, 13 May 1922, page 2

Sources (click here for generic source information)

Lederfabrik F. Haase 1766-1916. Gedenkschrift zum 150Jährigen Bestehen der Lederfabrik F. Haase in Rybnik E.Zivier, 1916;
Kaethe Danziger (geb. Halberstaedter)’s "Henriette Prager" notes;
Dr Fritz Kassel quoted in archive.org - Georg Wiener Collection, pages 391-392;
Account of his death by his father (English version);
Photo of Charlotte, Ernst and Rudolf: forum.zapomniany.rybnik.pl;
Photo of Ernst and Rudolf: Haase family collection;
sbc.org.pl - Bulletin de Presse of the Commission Interalliee de Gouvernement et de Plebiscite de Haute-Silesie, 24 May 1921;
sbc.org.pl - Leobschützer Kreisblatt, Jg. 80, St. 19, 1922.

This record was last updated on 01.06.2024 at 20:47.